Abrreviaitons
acc |
accusative |
|
affec |
affective |
=iyeʔ |
aug |
augmentative |
+CVC |
auton |
autonomous |
-il̕š |
b |
benefactive applicative |
-ši- |
bro |
brother |
|
cisl |
cislocative |
čic- |
cls |
classifer |
t- |
cond |
conditional/temporal |
-es |
conj |
conjunction (texts ɬ) |
|
conn |
connective |
ɬ, hiɬ |
cont |
continuative |
y̕c-, -mš |
ct |
causative transitive |
-st(u)- |
cust |
customary/causative |
ʔec- |
d |
directive |
-n- |
det |
determiner |
xʷe, ɬe, ce |
dev |
developmental |
-iš |
dim |
diminutive |
C1+ with < ̕> |
dir |
directional |
|
dk |
don’t know |
|
dub |
dubitative |
-et |
dur |
durative (Spk) |
(-t) CV+ or C1V+ |
emph |
emphasis |
<ʔ> |
erg |
ergative |
|
exag |
exaggeration |
|
excl |
exclamation |
|
fa |
father/father’s |
|
fut |
future |
čeɬ |
g |
genitive |
|
h/h |
“his or hers” “him or her” |
|
hab |
habitual |
-úl |
h.w. |
hand written |
|
imp |
imperative |
-š; -ul, -wl |
inch |
inchoative |
-ʔ-; -p |
instr |
instrumental |
-mi(n) |
int |
intentional |
s- |
intj |
interjection |
kʷun |
intr |
intransitive |
|
irr |
irrealis |
neʔ |
loc |
locative/instrumental |
hn-; -n |
m |
m (unidentified –m) |
|
mdl |
middle |
-m |
mut |
mutative |
tuʔ- |
na |
not analyzed (usually foreign lexical items) |
|
nc |
noncontrol |
+VC applies to small set of suffixes ff nctl redup |
nctl |
noncontrol/resultive |
+C2 |
neg |
negative |
lut |
nz |
nominalizer |
s- |
nom |
nominative |
|
nte |
nontopic ergative |
-m/-t |
nvol |
nonvolitional/involuntary |
-p |
obj |
object |
|
obl |
oblique |
ʔe |
p |
plural |
|
pfx |
unanalyzed prefix |
|
pl |
plural |
-lš |
poss |
possessive |
|
pra |
possessor raising applicative |
-ɬ- |
prox |
proximal |
xʷiʔ, ɬuʔ, ciʔ |
purp |
purposive |
čs- |
Q |
question marker |
|
recip |
reciprocal |
|
rel |
relational |
-m-; -min- |
rd |
round |
|
rflx |
reflexive |
|
s/he |
“he or she” |
|
seq |
sequential/translocative |
te- |
sf |
stem formative |
|
sg |
single |
|
si |
sister |
|
s.o. |
“someone” |
|
spec |
specifier |
he |
phar |
stylistic pharygealization |
<-ʕ-> |
s.t. |
"something" |
|
stat |
stative/actual |
ʔu-; -(u)t |
succ |
success/noncontrol |
-nún- |
t |
transitive |
-t- |
ua |
unanalyzed |
|
xxed |
crossed out |
Symbols
√ |
root (phonetic transcription) |
/ |
root (morphemic analysis) |
- |
morpheme boundary |
= |
lexical suffix |
+ |
reduplicative boundary |
//...// |
morphemic analysis |
[...] |
phonetic transcription |
C |
consonant |
V |
vowel |
Vˑˑˑ |
rhetorical vowel lengthening |
Text Name Abreviations
ar |
Arthur |
at |
The Coeur d’Alene Attacked |
bl |
War between the Blackfoot and the Coeur d’Alene |
ch |
Church Teachings |
ci |
Woman Saved by Loose Saddle Cinch |
dw |
The Dwarf |
fi |
Man Caught in Fire Corral |
hi |
Flathead Chief Sends his Daughter to Chief Waxane (hinwaxane) |
jo |
The Practical Joker |
ku |
The Coeur d’Alene Fight the Kutenai |
mu |
Two Women Overcome Nez Perce Man (mush) |
sn |
Two-headed Snakes |
st |
Boy Takes Food (steals) |
tu |
Turtle’s War Party |